![]() Plugs come in different designs and sizes the review showed that the selection of the type of plug can impact on its performance.įaecal incontinence is defined as the involuntary passage of faecal material through the anal canal ( Soffer 2000). Plugs could then be useful in a selected group of people either as a substitute for other forms of management or as an adjuvant treatment option. However, if they are tolerated they can be helpful in preventing incontinence. The available data suggest that anal plugs can be difficult to tolerate. Data presented are thus subject to potential bias, and only tentative conclusions are possible. ![]() In all included studies there was considerable dropout in total 48 participants (35%) dropped out before the end of the study for varying reasons. Overall satisfaction, defined as patients' opinion that the plug was good to very good, was reported more often for the PU plug (n = 17) than for the PVA plug (n = 8). Loss of plug was reported by 7 patients (30%) with a polyurethane (PU) plug and by 15 patients (65%) with the polyvinyl‐alcohol (PVA) plug. In one study a comparison of two different brands of plug was made. One study compared two sizes of the same brand of plug due to the high dropout in this study and the incomplete data, no results concerning this comparison are available. The involuntary loss of stool was effectively blocked (pseudo‐continence) in six (38%) participants who continued to use the plugs, at least in the short‐term. Two studies compared the use of plugs versus no plugs. The aim of this review was to assess the performance of different types of anal plugs for containment of faecal incontinence.įour studies with a total of 136 participants were included. Different types of anal plugs are known, all aiming to block the loss of stool to control their incontinence. These patients might be helped by using anal plugs. ![]() Different treatments exist, including dietary measures, drugs, specialized physiotherapy of the pelvic floor, and surgery. Plugs for preventing the loss of stool in patients with faecal incontinenceįaecal incontinence is defined as the involuntary passage of faecal material through the anal canal and is a common and embarrassing problem.
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